一、金属垃圾桶电镀工艺术语中英文基本概念

化学腐蚀 Chemical corrosion 电泳 Electrophoresis
双电层 Electric double layer 电动势 Electromotive force
双极性电极 Bipolar electrode 电流密度 Current density
分散能力 Throwing power 电流密度范围 Current density range
分解电压 Decomposition voltage 电流效率 Current efficiency
不溶性阳极（惰性阳极）Inert anode 电极 Electrode
电化学 Electrochemistry 电极电位 Electrode potential
电化学极化（活化极化）Activation polarization 电解质 Electrolyte
电化学腐蚀 Electrochemical corrosion 电解液 Electrolytic solution
电化当量 Electrochemical equivalent 电离度 Degree of ionization
电导率（比电导）Conductivity 半电池 Half-Cell Stray current
去极化Depolarization 导电盐Conducting salt
平衡电极电位 Equilibrium electrode-potential 光亮电流密度范围Bright current density range
正极 Positive electrode 体积电流密度Volume current density
负极 Negative electrode 沉积速度Deposition rate
阴极 Cathode 初次电流分布Primary current distribution
阴极极化 Cathode polarization 局部腐蚀Local corrosion
阴极镀层 Cathodic coating 极化Polarization
阳极 Anode 极化度Polarizability
阳极泥 Anode slime 极化曲线Polarizability
阳极极化 Anode polarization 极间距Interelectrode distance
阳极镀层 Anode coating 乳化Emulsification
迁移数 Transport number 应力腐蚀Stress corrosion
过电位 Overpotential 析气Gassing
扩散层 Diffusion layer 活化Activation
杂散电流 Activity 活度Basis material
标准电极电位 Standard electrode potential 辅助阳极Auxiliary anode
浓差极化 Concentration polarization 辅助阴极Auxiliarv cathode
钝化 Passivation 接触电位 Contact potential
点腐蚀 Spot corrosion 晶间腐蚀 Intercrystauine corrosion
络合物 Complex compound 溶度积Solubility product
复盐 Double salt 溶解度Solubility
氢脆 Hydrogen embrittlement 微观分散能力Microthrowing power
界面张力 Interfacial tension 槽电压Tank voltage
临界电流密度 Critical current density 静态电极电位Static electrode potential
原电池（自发电池）Galvanic cell 鳌合物Chelate compound
盐桥 Salt bridge 整平作用Leveling action
PH值 PH Value 覆盖能力 Covering power
基体材料 Basis material

二、金属垃圾桶电镀工艺术语中英文镀覆方法

气相沉积 Vapor deposition
化学镀Electroless plating
化学钝化Chemical passivation
化学氧化 Chemical oxidation
闪镀Flash
电化学氧化（阳极氧化）Anodizing
电镀 Electroplating
电铸Electroforming
叠加电流电镀 Superimposed current-elec-troplating
光亮电镀 Bright plating
合金电镀 Alloy plating
多层电镀 Multilayer plating
冲击电流 Striking current
金属电沉积Metal electrodeplsition
金属喷镀 Metal spraying
刷镀Brush plating
周期换向镀 Periodic reverse plating
转化膜 Conversion coating
挂镀 Rack plating
复合电镀（弥散电镀）Composite plating
脉冲电镀 Pulse plating
钢铁发蓝（钢铁化学氧化）Blueing
真空镀（真空蒸发镀） Vacuum deposition
热浸镀 Hot dipping
离子镀 Ion plating
浸镀 Immersion plating
高速电镀High Speed electrodeposition
滚镀 Barrel plating
塑料电镀 Plating on plastics
磷化 Phosphating

三、金属垃圾桶电镀工艺术语中英文镀前处理、镀后处理和电镀材料

化学镀光Chemical polishing
化学除油Alkaline degreasing
电抛光 Electropolshing
电解除油 Electrolytic degreasing
电解浸蚀 Electrolytic pickling
出光 Bright dipping
机械抛光 Mechanical polishing
有机溶剂除油 Solvent degreasing
光亮浸蚀 Bright pickling
汞齐化 Blue dip
刷光 Brushing
乳化除油 Emulsion degreasing
除氢 Removal of hydrogen embrittlement
逆流漂流 Countercurrent rinsing
封闭 Sealing
染着力 Dyeing power
退镀 Strip
热扩散 Diffusion
热溶 Flash melting
预镀 Strike
着色 Colouring
脱色 Decolorization
喷丸Grit blasting
喷砂 Sand blasting
喷射清洗 Spray rinsing
超声波清洗 Ultrasonic cleaning
弱浸蚀 Acid diping
缎面加工 Satin finish
强浸蚀 Pickling
滚光 Barrel burnishing
磨光 Grinding
阳极袋 Anlde bag
光亮剂 Brightening agent
助滤剂 Filteraid
表面活性剂 Surface-active agent
乳化剂 Emulsifying agent
络合剂 Complexing agent
绝缘层 Resist
挂具（夹具） Plating rack
润湿剂 Wetting agent
离心干燥机 Contrifugr
添加剂 Addition agent
缓冲剂 Buffer
移动阴极 Swept cathode
隔膜 Diaphragm
鳌合剂 Chelating agent
整平剂 levelling agent
整流器Rectifier
汇流排 Busbar
水的软化 Softening of water
大气暴露试验 Atmospheric corrosion test
中性盐雾试验 Salt spray test
不连续水膜 Water break
PH计 PH meter
孔隙率 Porosity
内应力 Internal stress
甘汞电极 Calomel electrode
电导仪 Conductivity gauge
库仑计（电量计）Coulombmeter
泛点 Spotting out
针孔 Pores
CASS试验（铜加速盐雾试验）CASS-test
参比电极 Reference electrode
变色 Tarnish
点滴腐蚀试验 Dropping corrosion test
测厚仪 Thickness gauge
玻璃电极 Glass electrode
结合力 Adhesion
哈林槽Haring cell
恒电位法 Potentiostatic method
恒电流法Galvanostatic method
树枝状结晶 Trees
脆性 Embrittlement
超皮 Peeling
剥离 Spalling
桔皮 Orange peel
离子选择性电极 Ion selective electrode
海绵状镀层 Sponge deposit
烧焦镀层 Burnt deposit
麻点 Pits
粗糙 Stardusting
晶须 Whiskers
腐蚀膏试验 Corrldkote test
霍尔槽 Hull cell